East and West African Societies Quick Check
Identify which factor supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations.
location ✅
trade
language
lack of competition
What can we infer happened to the Axum Empire after 1100 CE?
It lost influence as the Swahili city-states gained prominence. ✅
It was destroyed by a rival empire.
It stopped trading entirely.
The economic system fell apart due to overexpansion.
Describe a major factor in the longevity of the Swahili city-states’ influence.
the number of cities along the coast overwhelming any competitors
the wide variety of goods that they offered
the trade network that connected the city-states to other powers in the Indian Ocean ✅
the weather along the coastal area allowing for an increase in farming
Which statement best describes how physical geography contributed to the decline of West African empires?
Landslides and flooding destroyed villages, causing the population to use violence to gain food.
Salt was overmined, leading to shortages and protests by miners who demanded more gold for their work.
Periods of drought led to declines in food production and increased migration of people seeking better conditions. ✅
Hurricanes forced many to migrate east toward central Africa, which reduced the size of the armies.
Explain the significance of Timbuktu in West Africa.
Timbuktu was the origin point of iron-smelting in West Africa.
Timbuktu was the capital of the Nok culture.
Timbuktu was a center for learning similar to the institutions that preceded universities in Europe. ✅
Timbuktu was a popular tourist destination.
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To identify which factor supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations, we can analyze the options. The correct answer is "location." Both Axum and the Swahili city-states were strategically located in East and East Africa, respectively. Axum was situated on the Red Sea, providing access to trade routes with the Mediterranean world, Arabia, and India. Similarly, the Swahili city-states were positioned along the Indian Ocean coast, connecting them to trade routes with the Middle East, India, and China.
Regarding the Axum Empire, we can infer that it lost influence as the Swahili city-states gained prominence after 1100 CE. This is the correct answer because the Swahili city-states, with their strategic location and growing trade networks, became dominant in the region, overshadowing Axum's influence.
One major factor in the longevity of the Swahili city-states' influence was their trade network that connected them to other powers in the Indian Ocean. This trade network allowed for the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture, contributing to the prosperity and influence of the Swahili city-states.
In West Africa, physical geography contributed to the decline of the empires in several ways. The correct answer is that periods of drought led to declines in food production and increased migration of people seeking better conditions. This impacted the stability and resources of the West African empires, making it difficult for them to sustain themselves and maintain their power.
Timbuktu, in West Africa, was a significant city in the region. The correct answer is that it was a center for learning similar to the institutions that preceded universities in Europe. Timbuktu was known for its renowned scholars, libraries, and schools, making it a hub of intellectual and cultural activities in the region. It played a vital role in promoting education and preserving knowledge during the medieval period in West Africa.
I'm glad I could help! If you have any more questions, feel free to ask. Have a nice day!