A baseball collides with a baseball glove. Which equation is used to calculate the force the glove exerts on the ball during the collision?
A. Force = weight × velocity
B. Force = mass × acceleration
C. Force = mass × velocity
D. Force = weight × acceleration
B. Force = mass × acceleration
The equation used to calculate the force the glove exerts on the ball during the collision is B. Force = mass × acceleration.
The equation that is used to calculate the force the glove exerts on the ball during the collision is:
B. Force = mass × acceleration
To explain how to get to this answer, let's break down the equation and the reasoning behind it:
Force (F) is defined as the product of mass (m) and acceleration (a).
In this case, the mass refers to the mass of the ball, and the acceleration refers to the change in velocity of the ball caused by the collision.
The reason we use mass in this equation is because mass is a measure of an object's inertia, or resistance to changes in its motion.
When a baseball collides with a glove, the glove applies a force to the ball, causing it to change its velocity (either slow down or change direction).
However, the mass of the ball impacts how much it resists this change in velocity. A larger mass means it will be more difficult to alter the ball's motion.
Acceleration represents the rate of change of velocity over time.
By applying a force to the ball, the glove causes the ball to accelerate, either by speeding up or slowing down, or changing its direction.
The magnitude of this acceleration depends on the force applied and the mass of the ball.
So, to calculate the force the glove exerts on the ball during the collision, we use the equation:
Force = mass × acceleration