When an author uses actions, thoughts, and speech to show the reader who a character is, the author is using?

The author is using characterization.

When an author uses actions, thoughts, and speech to show the reader who a character is, the author is using a literary technique called "characterization." Characterization is the process of revealing the personality, traits, motivations, and beliefs of a character in a story through their actions and words. By showing a character's actions, thoughts, and speech, the author provides readers with a deeper understanding of the character's identity and creates a more realistic and engaging reading experience.

When an author uses actions, thoughts, and speech to show the reader who a character is, they are using a literary technique called "characterization." Characterization is the process by which an author reveals and develops a character's personality, traits, and motivations.

To identify when an author is using characterization, you can look for specific examples of actions, thoughts, and speech that provide insight into a character's personality. Here's how you can analyze these elements to understand a character's traits:

1. Actions: Observe the character's behavior and actions throughout the story. Pay attention to their interactions with other characters or their response to various situations. Actions can reveal a character's moral compass, habits, abilities, and preferences.

2. Thoughts: Pay attention to the character's internal monologues, reflections, or any thoughts described by the author. By understanding a character's thoughts, you can gain insight into their motivations, fears, desires, and personal conflicts.

3. Speech: Analyze the way a character speaks, including their tone, choice of words, and speech patterns. Dialogue can provide clues about a character's background, social status, education, attitudes, and emotional states.

By closely examining these elements, you can deduce a character's personality, whether they are kind or cruel, introverted or extroverted, intelligent or naive, and so on. Remember, it's important to consider multiple instances of characterization throughout a story to gain a comprehensive understanding of a character's traits.