Determine which of the following statements, best explains the colonizers point of view regarding paternalism
1- colonizers wanted to access the natural resources found in Africa, Asia, and the Americas
2- colonizers wanted to prevent non-western peoples from developing economic systems that would compete with their own
3- colonizers wanted to learn from non-western people to better their own cultural values
4- colonizers believe that non-western peoples were less capable, so they needed guidance to succeed and grow
The most accurate statement that best explains the colonizers' point of view regarding paternalism is: 4- colonizers believed that non-western peoples were less capable, so they needed guidance to succeed and grow.
The statement that best explains the colonizers' point of view regarding paternalism is:
4- Colonizers believed that non-western peoples were less capable, so they needed guidance to succeed and grow.
This viewpoint is referred to as "the White Man's Burden" or the belief in the superiority of Western civilization. Paternalism involved the idea that colonizers had a responsibility to guide and civilize non-western peoples, as they were seen as inferior and in need of external guidance.
To determine which statement best explains the colonizers' point of view regarding paternalism, we need to analyze each statement in relation to the concept of paternalism.
1- Colonizers wanting to access natural resources: This statement focuses on the economic motivation behind colonization, rather than paternalism. While access to resources was a significant factor, it does not directly explain the colonizers' perspective on paternalism.
2- Colonizers wanting to prevent non-western peoples from developing economic systems that would compete: This statement suggests that the colonizers saw non-western peoples as potential economic competitors. However, it does not explicitly mention paternalism or the idea of guiding or controlling the non-western peoples' development.
3- Colonizers wanting to learn from non-western people to better their cultural values: This statement implies a more open-minded approach by the colonizers towards non-western cultures. However, it does not address the concept of paternalism or the belief that non-western peoples needed guidance or assistance to succeed.
4- Colonizers believing that non-western peoples were less capable and needed guidance to succeed: This statement specifically mentions the idea of paternalism, where the colonizers viewed themselves as superior and believed that non-western peoples needed their guidance to succeed. It directly addresses the core principle of paternalism and best explains the colonizers' point of view.
Therefore, the statement that best explains the colonizers' point of view regarding paternalism is statement 4: Colonizers believed that non-western peoples were less capable, so they needed guidance to succeed and grow.