What are two weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that caused the need for a new and stronger federal government that the framers outlined in the Constitution? Select all that apply.(2 points)
Responses
differences in opinions on how to establish a federal educational system
differences in opinions on how to establish a federal educational system
how to resolve disputes between states over land
how to resolve disputes between states over land
how to set up reserved land for Native Americans
how to set up reserved land for Native Americans
confusion over different state currency
confusion over different state currency
how to resolve disputes between states over land
confusion over different state currency
Which of the following was one important contribution made by Benjamin Franklin during the Constitutional Convention?(1 point)
Responses
He was the mastermind behind the Great Compromise.
He was the mastermind behind the Great Compromise.
He is known as the primary author of the U.S. Constitution.
He is known as the primary author of the U.S. Constitution.
He made a plea to delegates to accept the U.S. Constitution.
He made a plea to delegates to accept the U.S. Constitution.
He called for an end to the Articles of Confederation.
He called for an end to the Articles of Confederation.
He made a plea to delegates to accept the U.S. Constitution.
What was a similarity between the Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta?(1 point)
Responses
Both established a detailed justice system.
Both established a detailed justice system.
Both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights.
Both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights.
Both outlined a structure that gave the government the right to tax its citizens.
Both outlined a structure that gave the government the right to tax its citizens.
Both were based on the premise that the states should have more power.
Both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights.
What presidential power under the Constitution led the Antifederalists to urge for a Bill of Rights?(1 point)
Responses
the power to carry out the laws passed by Congress
the power to carry out the laws passed by Congress
veto power over acts of Congress
veto power over acts of Congress
military power, as commander-in-chief
military power, as commander-in-chief
the power to declare states of emergency without consulting Congress
veto power over acts of Congress
Who was responsible for writing the amendments that later became the Bill of Rights?(1 point)
Responses
James Madison
James Madison
George Washington
George Washington
Patrick Henry
Patrick Henry
George Mason
James Madison
The two weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that caused the need for a new and stronger federal government outlined in the Constitution are:
1. How to resolve disputes between states over land: The Articles of Confederation did not provide a clear mechanism for resolving territorial disputes between states. This created tensions and potential conflicts among the states, as there was no central authority to arbitrate and decide on such matters.
To understand this weakness, you can examine the powers and limitations of the Articles of Confederation, particularly the lack of a central authority with the ability to settle disputes between states. Additionally, studying historical events such as the disputes over western territories between states can provide more context and evidence supporting this weakness.
2. Confusion over different state currency: Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had the authority to issue its own currency. This lack of a unified national currency created confusion and hindered interstate trade. It made it difficult for businesses and individuals to conduct commerce across state lines, leading to economic inefficiencies and barriers to economic growth.
To understand this weakness, you can study the economic aspects of the Articles of Confederation, including the absence of a standardized currency and its impact on the economy. Historical examples such as the difficulties faced by merchants navigating through various state currencies can further illustrate this weakness.