portions of northeast africa were historically invaded by which 2 groups
Portions of northeast Africa were historically invaded by the following two groups:
1. Arabs: Arab invasions began in the 7th century with the rise of Islam. The Arab conquests spread throughout the Middle East and North Africa, including parts of northeast Africa such as Egypt, Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea. These invasions led to the spread of Islamic religion and Arabization of the region.
2. Europeans: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European colonial powers, mainly Britain, France, and Italy, invaded and colonized various parts of northeast Africa. They aimed to establish control over strategic territories, exploit resources, and expand their imperial influence. These colonial powers occupied countries like Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, and parts of Somalia, which were later influenced by their languages, cultures, and political systems.
which african country is known for institutionalizing practice of apartheid
South Africa is the African country that is known for institutionalizing the practice of apartheid. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, various laws and policies were implemented to separate different racial groups, primarily white, black, colored, and Indian. This system led to the unequal treatment of non-white individuals, restricting their rights and opportunities based on their race. The apartheid regime faced widespread international condemnation and sparked domestic resistance, ultimately leading to its dismantling and the establishment of a democratic South Africa.
the orgin and wave of politcal indipendance that swept across africa fist begain in the
The origin and wave of political independence that swept across Africa first began in the mid-20th century. After World War II, many African nations began demanding their independence from European colonial powers. The process gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s as African leaders, intellectuals, and nationalist movements fought for self-determination and an end to colonial rule.
The first African country to gain independence from colonial rule was Ghana (formerly Gold Coast) in 1957, under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah. This historic event served as a catalyst for other African nations, inspiring a wave of independence movements across the continent.
Throughout the 1960s, many African countries followed suit and achieved independence from their respective colonial powers. This period, often referred to as the "wind of change," saw the emergence of independent nations such as Nigeria, Kenya, Congo, Tanganyika (which later became Tanzania), and many others.
By the mid-1960s, the majority of African countries had gained their independence, although a few remained under colonial rule for a longer period. The independence movements and the subsequent establishment of nation-states marked a significant turning point in Africa's history, shaping its socio-political landscape and laying the foundation for Pan-Africanism and modern African nationalism.
Two groups that historically invaded portions of Northeast Africa are the Arabs and the Ottoman Turks.
To find the answer to your question, you can start by researching the history of Northeast Africa. One way to do this is by referring to reputable historical sources such as books, academic articles, or online encyclopedias. You can also look into specific time periods or events related to the region.
However, I can provide you with some information on two prominent groups that historically invaded portions of Northeast Africa:
1. Ancient Egyptians: The ancient Egyptians were among the earliest invaders of Northeast Africa. They extended their influence and control over parts of what is now modern-day Sudan and Ethiopia, notably during the period known as the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1077 BCE). Egyptian pharaohs sent military expeditions and established trading relationships with these regions.
2. Axumites: The Axumite Empire, centered in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, experienced a period of expansion and conquest during the first few centuries CE. They invaded some parts of northeastern Africa, including parts of modern-day Sudan and Yemen. At its height, the Axumite Empire controlled various trade routes, including those connecting the Mediterranean with India and East Africa.
Keep in mind that the history of Northeast Africa is rich and complex, and there may have been other groups that invaded the region at different times. Further research will provide you with a more comprehensive understanding.