Which of the following is identified as a 501(c)(3)?

A private foundation

A private school

A company that donates its profits but has unrelated business income

A lobbying firm

A private foundation is identified as a 501(c)(3) organization.

prior to the CARES act, up to what percent of your income could be deducted to charity?

100%

60%

70%

80%

Prior to the CARES Act, up to 60% of your income could be deducted to charity.

Which option defines a tax benefit?

A type of tax form that needs to be completed each year

Some type of savings for tax payers

A government loan

A government bond affiliated to tax collection

A tax benefit refers to some type of savings for taxpayers. It is a provision in the tax code that allows taxpayers to reduce the amount of tax they owe or increase their tax refund.

A 501(c)(3) is a tax-exempt status designation provided by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the United States. It applies to organizations that are considered charitable, religious, educational, scientific, or literary in nature.

Based on the options provided:

- A private foundation can be identified as a 501(c)(3) if it meets the IRS requirements and is established for charitable purposes.
- A private school may qualify for 501(c)(3) status if it meets the IRS criteria for educational organizations.
- A company that donates its profits but has unrelated business income may not qualify as a 501(c)(3). While it can donate profits, having unrelated business income could impact its tax-exempt status.
- A lobbying firm is generally not eligible for 501(c)(3) status as lobbying is not considered a charitable or educational activity by the IRS.

Therefore, the correct answer is either a private foundation or a private school, assuming they meet the respective criteria set by the IRS.

To identify which of the options is identified as a 501(c)(3), we need to understand what a 501(c)(3) is in the first place. A 501(c)(3) refers to a specific tax-exempt status granted by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the United States. It is applicable to organizations that are recognized as charitable, religious, educational, scientific, or literary in nature.

So, let's analyze each option mentioned:

1. A private foundation: Private foundations can indeed be recognized as 501(c)(3) organizations. These foundations exist to provide charitable support, grants, and philanthropy. They often receive funding from a single individual or a family.

2. A private school: Many private schools are 501(c)(3) organizations. However, not all private schools have this status. To be recognized as a 501(c)(3), the school must operate for educational purposes and fulfill the specific requirements set forth by the IRS.

3. A company that donates its profits but has unrelated business income: This description is somewhat contradictory. If a company donates its profits, it suggests a charitable intention. However, having unrelated business income can potentially affect its eligibility for 501(c)(3) status. The presence of unrelated business income could potentially disqualify the company from being recognized as a 501(c)(3), as the organization should primarily operate for exempt purposes.

4. A lobbying firm: Lobbying firms are generally not eligible for 501(c)(3) status since they are primarily engaged in advocacy and political activities rather than charitable or educational activities.

Based on this analysis, the option identified as a 501(c)(3) would be the private foundation, as private foundations are commonly recognized as 501(c)(3) organizations.