Janet smoked cigarettes since she was sixteen. Now at age 45, she suffers from shortness of breath, coughing, fatigue, sleep and heart problems, weight loss, and depression. Her condition is caused by a chronic lung condition that affects the alveoli. Janet suffers from:
(1 point)
Responses
emphysema
emphysema
lung cancer
lung cancer
chronic bronchitis
chronic bronchitis
cilia degeneration
cilia degeneration
emphysema
Janet's chronic lung condition that affects the alveoli, along with the symptoms she is experiencing, point towards emphysema. Emphysema is characterized by the destruction and enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs, leading to issues with breathing, coughing, fatigue, and other health problems.
Janet's condition is most likely caused by emphysema. Emphysema is a chronic lung condition that affects the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs. This condition is typically caused by long-term exposure to cigarette smoke or other irritants.
To determine the answer, we need to evaluate the symptoms given. Shortness of breath, coughing, fatigue, sleep and heart problems, weight loss, and depression are all common symptoms of emphysema. Additionally, the fact that Janet has been smoking cigarettes since she was sixteen is a significant risk factor for developing this condition.
Other options can be ruled out:
- Lung cancer is another potential consequence of long-term smoking, but the symptoms described are more consistent with emphysema rather than lung cancer.
- Chronic bronchitis is another possible lung condition caused by smoking, but it primarily affects the bronchial tubes and is characterized by persistent coughing with mucus production.
- Cilia degeneration refers to the damage or loss of cilia, which are tiny hair-like structures in the respiratory tract that help to move mucus and other debris out of the lungs. While cilia degeneration can contribute to respiratory problems, it is not the primary cause of Janet's condition based on the given symptoms.
Therefore, the most likely answer is emphysema.