What statement best describes the governmental relationship with England established in the Middle Colonies?
Middle Colonies were all established as royal colonies.
Middle Colonies were all established as royal colonies.
Each had a different system based on the charter agreed upon with the king of England.
Each had a different system based on the charter agreed upon with the king of England.
The king of England only permitted the establishment of proprietary colonies.
The king of England only permitted the establishment of proprietary colonies.
Middle Colonies were established based on the rules of Parliament.
Each had a different system based on the charter agreed upon with the king of England.
Each had a different system based on the charter agreed upon with the king of England.
The correct statement is: "Each had a different system based on the charter agreed upon with the king of England."
To determine the governmental relationship with England established in the Middle Colonies, one must consider the historical context and the establishment of these colonies.
The Middle Colonies, which include New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, were all established during the colonial era. Unlike the New England colonies, which were initially established as religious havens, and the Southern colonies, which were primarily founded for economic purposes, the Middle Colonies were established with a mix of motives, including religious freedom and economic opportunity.
The establishment of the Middle Colonies as royal colonies, proprietary colonies, or based on Parliament's rules depended on the specific circumstances surrounding their establishment. Unlike the New England colonies, which were mainly royal colonies, and the Southern colonies, which were a mix of proprietary and royal colonies, the Middle Colonies had a more diverse set of governmental relationships with England.
For example, New York and New Jersey were initially proprietary colonies, with the land granted to an individual or a group by the king of England. However, after a series of events, both colonies eventually became royal colonies, with the British Crown assuming direct control.
On the other hand, Pennsylvania was established as a proprietary colony by William Penn, who was granted land by King Charles II. Penn had significant autonomy in governing Pennsylvania and implemented policies based on Quaker principles of religious tolerance and fair treatment of Native Americans.
Delaware initially started as part of Pennsylvania but eventually became a separate proprietary colony. It was governed by a proprietor appointed by the king of England, although its close ties with Pennsylvania led to some shared governance.
Therefore, it is clear that each of the Middle Colonies had a different system based on the charter agreed upon with the king of England. The specific governmental relationship varied, ranging from proprietary colonies to royal colonies, depending on the circumstances of their establishment.