benjamin franklin anticipated the alliance with france will help the united states by ______

frances participation will persuade britain to surrender
britains forces will be bogged down fighting a war in europe
britain will need to fight on too many fronts in north america
spain and other nations will decide to help the united states too

france's participation will persuade Britain to surrender

Benjamin Franklin anticipated that the alliance with France would help the United States by:

1. Britain's forces will be bogged down fighting a war in Europe.
- This means that Britain would have to divert resources and attention away from North America, making it easier for the United States to gain an advantage in the war.

2. France's participation will persuade Britain to surrender.
- The assistance of France, a powerful European nation, would put additional pressure on Britain and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome for the United States.

3. Britain will need to fight on too many fronts in North America.
- With France joining the war, Britain would have to face multiple opponents in North America, stretching their resources and making it more difficult for them to achieve victory.

4. Spain and other nations will decide to help the United States too.
- The involvement and success of France in the war could potentially encourage other countries, like Spain, to join forces with the United States, further strengthening their position against Britain.

To determine which option best explains how Benjamin Franklin anticipated the alliance with France would help the United States, we can analyze each option individually.

1. "France's participation will persuade Britain to surrender": Benjamin Franklin might have believed that France's involvement in the Revolutionary War would put pressure on Britain, leading to their eventual surrender. This could potentially weaken Britain's position and contribute to the United States' success.

2. "Britain's forces will be bogged down fighting a war in Europe": Franklin may have expected that, with France as an ally, Britain's attention would be divided between the war in Europe and the conflict in North America. This would divert resources and potentially weaken Britain's military capabilities, giving the United States an advantage.

3. "Britain will need to fight on too many fronts in North America": Franklin might have believed that by forming an alliance with France, the United States could coordinate and strategically spread British forces thin across multiple battles in North America. This would strain their military capacity and potentially reduce their effectiveness.

4. "Spain and other nations will decide to help the United States too": Franklin might have hoped that France's alliance would inspire other nations, such as Spain, to also support the United States in their fight against Britain. This could increase the military strength of the United States and further tilt the balance in their favor.

Considering these options, it is most likely that Benjamin Franklin anticipated that with France's backing, other nations, including Spain, might be encouraged to support the United States. By securing additional allies, the United States' chances of successfully opposing British forces would be increased.

Taking into account Franklin's diplomacy efforts at the time, his expectation of gaining support from Spain and other nations aligns with his strategic approach.