which statement correctly describes why earth quakes happen

Earthquakes happen due to the release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere caused by the movement of tectonic plates.

Earthquakes occur due to the release of energy in the Earth's crust, predominantly along fault lines. As the tectonic plates that make up the Earth's surface move, stress builds up at the points where they meet. When the stress exceeds the strength of the rocks in the crust, it results in sudden movements called earthquakes. The energy released during an earthquake generates seismic waves that travel through the Earth, causing the ground to shake.

Earthquakes happen due to the movement of tectonic plates, which are large sections of the Earth's crust. When these plates slide past, collide, or pull apart from each other, they cause seismic activity. The correct statement would therefore be:

"Earthquakes happen as a result of the movement and interaction of tectonic plates."