The three rational approaches of inquiry were _____.
1) Empiricism
2) Rationalism
3) Pragmatism
The three rational approaches of inquiry were deduction, induction, and abduction.
To determine the three rational approaches of inquiry, we need to understand what the term "rational approaches of inquiry" refers to. In general, "rational" implies being based on reason, logic, and evidence rather than emotions or personal beliefs. "Approaches of inquiry" suggests different methods or ways of investigating or searching for knowledge or understanding.
To find the three rational approaches of inquiry, we can start by exploring the field of philosophy, particularly epistemology, which deals with the nature of knowledge and the processes through which knowledge is obtained.
One prominent framework in epistemology is that of the three fundamental approaches of inquiry: empiricism, rationalism, and skepticism.
1. Empiricism: This approach emphasizes the importance of sensory experience and observation as the basis for acquiring knowledge. Empiricists argue that knowledge comes from our interaction with the external world, and that evidence obtained through observation, experimentation, and sensory perception is crucial in forming justified beliefs.
2. Rationalism: This approach emphasizes reason, logic, and intellectual analysis as the primary sources of knowledge. Rationalists argue that certain knowledge can be obtained through logical deductions and innate mental faculties. They believe that reason can lead us to truths that are independent of sensory experience.
3. Skepticism: This approach questions and doubts the certainty and reliability of knowledge claims. Skeptics argue that knowledge is inherently uncertain and subject to revision, and that it is important to critically examine and question beliefs before accepting them as knowledge. They may adopt a skeptical stance towards different claims, demanding sufficient evidence and rational justification.
In summary, the three rational approaches of inquiry are empiricism, rationalism, and skepticism. Empiricism emphasizes sensory experience, rationalism emphasizes reason, and skepticism promotes critical questioning and doubt.