How did McCulloch v. Maryland establish the implied powers doctrine?(1 point)
Responses
It allowed Congress to declare war even though it was not expressed in the Constitution.
It allowed Congress to declare war even though it was not expressed in the Constitution.
It allowed Congress to establish a post office even though it was not expressed in the Constitution.
It allowed Congress to establish a post office even though it was not expressed in the Constitution.
It allowed Congress to collect taxes even though it was not expressed in the Constitution.
It allowed Congress to collect taxes even though it was not expressed in the Constitution.
It allowed Congress to create a national bank even though it was not expressed in the Constitution.
It allowed Congress to create a national bank even though it was not expressed in the Constitution.
It allowed Congress to create a national bank even though it was not expressed in the Constitution.
McCulloch v. Maryland established the implied powers doctrine by allowing Congress to create a national bank even though it was not explicitly expressed in the Constitution.
The correct answer is:
It allowed Congress to create a national bank even though it was not expressed in the Constitution.
Explanation:
In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court established the implied powers doctrine through its ruling in favor of the creation of a national bank by the United States Congress. The case involved the state of Maryland attempting to impose a tax on the Bank of the United States, a federally-chartered institution. Chief Justice John Marshall, writing the opinion for the Court, held that the creation of the national bank was within the scope of Congress's implied powers derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution.
The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, grants Congress the power to pass laws that are necessary and proper for executing its enumerated powers. Chief Justice Marshall interpreted this clause broadly and concluded that the powers of Congress should not be limited to those expressly mentioned in the Constitution. Instead, Congress has the authority to exercise implied powers that are reasonably related to carrying out its enumerated powers.
The decision in McCulloch v. Maryland established that Congress could create a national bank, even though such power was not explicitly stated in the Constitution. This ruling confirmed the existence of implied powers and expanded the scope of Congress's authority. It set an important precedent for the interpretation of the Constitution and the balance of power between the federal government and the states.