What is EDPRS2, Objectives, pillars, fails, achievements? And pillars of vision 2020, pillars of EDPRS1!
EDPRS2 stands for Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy II, which is Rwanda's second five-year development plan implemented from 2013 to 2018. It aims to accelerate economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the well-being of Rwandan citizens.
Objectives of EDPRS2:
1. Increasing economic growth to an average of 11.5% per year.
2. Reducing the poverty rate from 39% to 30%.
3. Lowering the unemployment rate from 15.7% to 11.8%.
4. Strengthening governance and building a capable state.
5. Ensuring efficiency in public resource allocation.
Pillars of EDPRS2:
1. Economic Transformation, with sub-pillars focusing on productivity and competitiveness, rural development, and urbanization.
2. Rural Development, with sub-pillars emphasizing agriculture modernization, rural settlements, and land management.
3. Governance, with sub-pillars targeting rule of law, justice, and social cohesion.
4. Productivity and Youth Employment, with sub-pillars addressing job creation, skills development, and innovation.
Fails of EDPRS2:
Some areas where EDPRS2 faced challenges include limited implementation capacity, insufficient private sector investment, reliance on donor funding, and uneven progress across different sectors.
Achievements of EDPRS2:
1. Rwanda achieved an average annual economic growth rate of about 7.5% during the implementation period.
2. Poverty reduction, with the poverty rate dropping from 39% in 2013 to 38.2% in 2017.
3. Improved access to education, health services, infrastructure, and social protection for vulnerable groups.
4. Enhanced governance and accountability through various initiatives and reforms.
Pillars of Vision 2020:
1. Economic Development, aiming for sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
2. Social Development, focusing on building human capital and improving living standards.
3. Infrastructure Development, aiming to create a strong and efficient infrastructure network.
4. Good Governance, emphasizing democracy, rule of law, and accountability.
Pillars of EDPRS1:
1. Economic Development, focusing on sustainable and private sector-led growth.
2. Governance, aiming to strengthen institutions, the rule of law, and decentralization.
3.Human Resource Development, targeting education, health, and skills development.
4. The program also included a cross-cutting pillar of Capacity Building and Knowledge Economy.
EDPRS2 stands for Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy 2. It is a long-term national development program in Rwanda. Here are the objectives, pillars, successes, and achievements of EDPRS2:
Objectives:
1. The reduction of poverty and inequality by increasing economic growth and ensuring equitable access to resources and services.
2. The promotion of good governance, social cohesion, and citizen participation in national development.
3. The sustainable utilization of natural resources and the protection of the environment.
4. The enhancement of human capital development through quality education, healthcare, and social protection.
Pillars:
1. Economic Transformation: This pillar aims at promoting sustainable economic growth and development, including the transformation of the agriculture sector, private sector development, and infrastructure development.
2. Social Transformation: This pillar focuses on improving the quality of life for all Rwandans, including improving education, healthcare, housing, and social welfare.
3. Transformational Governance: This pillar emphasizes good governance, the rule of law, citizen participation, and accountability in all sectors of development.
4. Rural Development: This pillar aims at reducing poverty and improving livelihoods in rural areas through agricultural productivity, rural infrastructure development, and social protection programs.
Failures and achievements of EDPRS2:
It is important to note that the evaluation of failures and achievements of a development program like EDPRS2 can differ based on various perspectives. However, some notable achievements of EDPRS2 include:
1. Significant reduction in the poverty rate in Rwanda.
2. Steady economic growth, including diversification of the economy.
3. Improvement in the education sector, with increased access to quality education.
4. Improvements in healthcare, including increased access to healthcare facilities and a reduction in child mortality rates.
Pillars of Vision 2020:
The Vision 2020 is a long-term development agenda for Rwanda, aiming to transform the country into a middle-income, knowledge-based society. The pillars of Vision 2020 are:
1. Good Governance: Ensuring transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in governance.
2. Human Resource Development and a Knowledge-based Economy: Focusing on education, skills development, and research and innovation.
3. Private Sector-led Development: Promoting entrepreneurship and creating a conducive business environment.
4. Infrastructure Development: Enhancing transport, energy, and information and communication technology infrastructure.
Pillars of EDPRS1:
The pillars of EDPRS1 were similar to those of EDPRS2, focusing on economic transformation, social transformation, transformational governance, and rural development. However, the specific strategies and objectives of each pillar may have differed between EDPRS1 and EDPRS2.