what desegragated the United States Armed Forces
The civil rights act of 1991
the equal pay act of 1963
executive order 9981
the civil rights act of 1964
The correct answer is executive order 9981.
Executive Order 9981, issued by President Harry S. Truman on July 26, 1948, desegregated the United States Armed Forces. This significant step towards racial equality officially ended racial segregation within the military and established equal opportunity for all soldiers, regardless of race or color. It paved the way for further progress in the civil rights movement.
While the Civil Rights Act of 1991 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 were important pieces of legislation that aimed to protect and enforce civil rights in various aspects of American society, they did not specifically desegregate the United States Armed Forces. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 was enacted to address gender-based wage discrimination and did not involve desegregation.
The United States Armed Forces were desegregated through the following steps:
1. Executive Order 9981: Issued by President Harry S. Truman on July 26, 1948, this order called for the full integration of the armed forces. It declared that "there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin."
2. The Civil Rights Act of 1964: This landmark legislation, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964, aimed to end racial discrimination and segregation. While it primarily focused on public accommodations, employment, and voting rights, it also prohibited racial discrimination in the armed forces.
3. The Equal Pay Act of 1963: Although this act primarily addressed gender-based pay inequality, it indirectly contributed to the desegregation of the armed forces. It required equal pay for equal work, regardless of gender, thus creating a more inclusive and non-discriminatory environment.
Therefore, all of the mentioned acts played a role in desegregating the United States Armed Forces.