Which best defines force?(1 point)

Responses

the ability to make an object change the way it moves
the ability to make an object change the way it moves

a push or a pull applied to an object
a push or a pull applied to an object

the energy stored in an object
the energy stored in an object

using energy to change an object's speed or height
using energy to change an object's speed or height

a push or a pull applied to an object

Which of the following is an example of an object with potential energy?(1 point)

Responses

a book sliding and coming to a rest on the floor
a book sliding and coming to a rest on the floor

a ball sitting at rest on the floor
a ball sitting at rest on the floor

a book sitting at rest up on a shelf
a book sitting at rest up on a shelf

a ball rolling across the floor at a certain speed

a book sitting at rest up on a shelf

A ball is rolling up a hill. What is happening to the ball's potential and kinetic energies?(1 point)

Responses

Its potential energy is increasing, and its kinetic energy is increasing.
Its potential energy is increasing, and its kinetic energy is increasing.

Its potential energy is increasing, and its kinetic energy is decreasing.
Its potential energy is increasing, and its kinetic energy is decreasing.

Its potential energy is decreasing, and its kinetic energy is decreasing.
Its potential energy is decreasing, and its kinetic energy is decreasing.

Its potential energy is decreasing, and its kinetic energy is increasing.
Its potential energy is decreasing, and its kinetic energy is increasing.

Its potential energy is increasing, and its kinetic energy is decreasing.

When an object falls into sand it leaves a crater behind. Explain how the size of the crater left behind is related to the energy of the falling object.(1 point)

Responses

Energy is required to move an object, but all falling objects fall at the same speed regardless of the height they started at; and therefore leave the same sized crater.
Energy is required to move an object, but all falling objects fall at the same speed regardless of the height they started at; and therefore leave the same sized crater.

The size of the crater will be large if the energy used to move the object is large. The size of the crater will be small if the energy used to move the object is small.
The size of the crater will be large if the energy used to move the object is large. The size of the crater will be small if the energy used to move the object is small.

A larger object will always have more energy when falling, so it will leave a bigger crater than a smaller object.
A larger object will always have more energy when falling, so it will leave a bigger crater than a smaller object.

The size of the crater will be large if the energy used to move the object is small. The size of the crater will be small if the energy used to move the object is large.
The size of the crater will be large if the energy used to move the object is small. The size of the crater will be small if the energy used to move the object is large.

The size of the crater will be large if the energy used to move the object is large. The size of the crater will be small if the energy used to move the object is small.

As a car travels down a ramp with no friction, its potential energy decreases. The potential energy is being(1 point)

Responses

lost to the surroundings.
lost to the surroundings.

converted into kinetic energy.
converted into kinetic energy.

destroyed.
destroyed.

transferred into the ramp.
transferred into the ramp.

converted into kinetic energy.

A car that is moving fast at the bottom of an uphill ramp moves up the ramp, slows down and stops just for an instant, and then begins to roll back down the ramp. At which point does the car have the most potential energy and why?(1 point)

Responses

At the point where the car is moving the fastest at the bottom of the ramp. This is because the faster an object is moving, the larger its potential energy.
At the point where the car is moving the fastest at the bottom of the ramp. This is because the faster an object is moving, the larger its potential energy.

At the point when the car is stopped. This is because its kinetic energy is zero at this point, which means all of its energy is in the form of potential energy.
At the point when the car is stopped. This is because its kinetic energy is zero at this point, which means all of its energy is in the form of potential energy.

At a point directly in the middle between the bottom and when the car stops. This is because this is the perfect balance point between kinetic energy and potential energy.
At a point directly in the middle between the bottom and when the car stops. This is because this is the perfect balance point between kinetic energy and potential energy.

The potential energy remains the same throughout. This is because energy is always conserved.
The potential energy remains the same throughout. This is because energy is always conserved.
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