In the Ming Dynasty, why were merchants placed at the bottom of the social hierarchy? (1 point)
In the Ming Dynasty, merchants were placed at the bottom of the social hierarchy for several reasons:
1. Confucian values: The Ming Dynasty, like previous Chinese dynasties, was heavily influenced by Confucianism. Confucian teachings emphasized the moral superiority of scholars and officials who dedicated themselves to the intellectual pursuits of education and governance. Merchants, on the other hand, were perceived as pursuing profits and material wealth, which was considered less honorable according to Confucian ideals.
2. Agrarian society: The Ming Dynasty was predominantly an agrarian society where agriculture was considered the primary productive activity. Farmers were regarded as the backbone of the society due to their role in feeding the population and contributing to the country's economic stability. In contrast, merchants were seen as intermediaries who profited from the work of others without engaging in productive labor themselves.
3. Legal restrictions: The Ming government imposed strict regulations on merchants, limiting their activities and mobility. They were subject to high taxes and were required to obtain government licenses to conduct business. These legal restrictions were designed to control and regulate commercial activities, further reinforcing the perception that merchants were viewed with suspicion and placed at the bottom of the social hierarchy.
Overall, the social status of merchants in the Ming Dynasty was influenced by Confucian ideals, the dominance of agriculture, and the legal restrictions imposed on their activities.
In the Ming Dynasty, why were merchants placed at the bottom of the social hierarchy? (1 point)
A.The Ming Dynasty did not view merchants as productive members of society. Since merchants made goods, they were not as valuable as the scholar-bureaucrat class.
B.The Ming Dynasty did not view merchants as productive members of society. Since merchants sold the work of others, they were not as valuable as the peasant class
C.• The Ming Dynasty was afraid of merchants, as they could become too rich and gain too much power.
D.• The Ming Dynasty did not view merchants as productive members of society. Merchants did not serve the emperor, so they did not participate in the concept of filial piety.
C. The Ming Dynasty was afraid of merchants, as they could become too rich and gain too much power.
How does the source depicted in the image show the influence of Mongol rule on Chinese society?
(1 point)
A.This piece of art depicts illustrations of animals, which was an artistic motif introduced by the Mongols.
B.• This piece of art depicts embroidered scenes, which was a technique introduced to China by the Mongols.
C.• This piece of art is hand painted, which was a common practice in Mongol artwork.
D.this piece of art depicts birds, which were a common artists motif in the yuan and Ming dynasty
A. This piece of art depicts illustrations of animals, which was an artistic motif introduced by the Mongols.
Which of the following illustrates how Ming China's decision to trade for silver affected its relationships with other Asian countries? (1 point)
A.• Japan stopped viewing China as superior as Chinese demand for Japanese silver increased.
B.• Korea fought against China to show that China was no longer powerful.
C.• The Dutch attacked Ming China in order to secure a trade agreement.
D.O The Spanish mined large amounts of silver in South America in order to trade with Ming China.
A. Japan stopped viewing China as superior as Chinese demand for Japanese silver increased.
Why were Zheng He's voyages impressive feats? (1 point)
A.• They were impressive feats due to the large area they covered and their scale. Hundreds of ships and tens of thousands of people were involved.
B.• They were impressive feats due to the fact that they caused famines, natural disasters, epidemics, corruption, and conflicts.
C.• They were impressive feats due to the political maneuvers that were involved. It was difficult to get them approved by the Ming court.
D.• They were impressive feats due to the large area they covered and their scale. Just a few ships and people were involved in such massive journeys.
A. They were impressive feats due to the large area they covered and their scale. Hundreds of ships and tens of thousands of people were involved.
Which of the following best explains the role external forces placed in the Ming Dynasty's fall? (1 point)
A.• Attacks by Japanese pirates and Koreans slowly contributed to the Ming Dynasty's fall.
B.O The Jurchens (later known as the Manchus eventually convinced people throughout the Ming Dynasty to end their loyalty to the emperor.
C.© Multiple countries assaulted the Ming empire at the same time and made it impossible for the Ming Dynasty to protect itself.
D.• The expense of fighting external forces weakened the empire as new groups, such as the Jurchen (later known as the Manchus), gained control.