How do ribosomes and the Golgi apparatus interact to maintain homeostasis?
a
Ribosomes transport proteins and enzymes that are synthesized by the Golgi apparatus.
b
Ribosomes synthesize proteins that are sorted and packaged by the Golgi apparatus.
c
Ribosomes store molecules that are converted into usable energy by the Golgi apparatus.
d
Ribosomes store liquids and other waste products that are created by the Golgi apparatus.
b
Ribosomes synthesize proteins that are sorted and packaged by the Golgi apparatus.
The correct answer is b) Ribosomes synthesize proteins that are sorted and packaged by the Golgi apparatus.
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, while the Golgi apparatus plays a crucial role in sorting, modifying, and packaging proteins for transport. After ribosomes synthesize proteins, the newly formed polypeptide chains are released into the cytoplasm. These proteins are then transported to the Golgi apparatus, where they undergo processing, such as being folded into their correct conformation and having sugar molecules added (glycosylation). The Golgi apparatus modifies and sorts the proteins and packages them into vesicles for transport to their final destination within the cell or for secretion outside the cell. This coordinated interaction between ribosomes and the Golgi apparatus ensures proper protein synthesis, sorting, and maintenance of homeostasis within the cell.