Which statement best describes one long-term effect of trade routes established in early civilizations

One long-term effect of trade routes established in early civilizations is the diffusion of ideas, cultures, and technologies.

One long-term effect of trade routes established in early civilizations is the diffusion of ideas and cultural exchange. Through trade, societies came into contact with new ideas, technologies, and goods. This led to the spread of innovations, such as agricultural practices, language, religion, and artistic expressions. The exchange of goods and cultural practices facilitated the development of diverse societies and contributed to the formation of interconnected and complex civilizations. Trade routes also fostered the growth of cities and facilitated economic development, resulting in increased wealth and prosperity for societies involved in long-distance trade.