Investigate each statement and select the one that best describes why southwest South America has a dry climate.(1 point)
Responses
There is a cold ocean current on the west coast of South America.
There is a cold ocean current on the west coast of South America.
The northeast trade winds blow onto the west coast of South America.
The northeast trade winds blow onto the west coast of South America.
Southwest South America is in the intertropical convergence zone.
Southwest South America is in the intertropical convergence zone.
The Gulf Stream produces a dry climate in southwest South America.
The statement "The northeast trade winds blow onto the west coast of South America." best describes why southwest South America has a dry climate. The northeast trade winds blow moisture away from the coast, creating a dry climate.
How does latitude help you investigate where the coldest climates on Earth might be during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice?(1 point)
Responses
Latitudes 0°–20°S would not receive any energy from the sun during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, likely leading to the coldest climates on Earth during that time.
Latitudes 0°–20°S would not receive any energy from the sun during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, likely leading to the coldest climates on Earth during that time.
Latitudes farthest away from the equator in the Southern Hemisphere would experience less-intense solar radiation, or none at all, during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, likely leading to the coldest climates on Earth during that time.
Latitudes farthest away from the equator in the Southern Hemisphere would experience less-intense solar radiation, or none at all, during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, likely leading to the coldest climates on Earth during that time.
Latitudes closest to Greenwich, England, would experience less-intense solar radiation, or none at all, during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, likely leading to the coldest climates on Earth during that time.
Latitudes closest to Greenwich, England, would experience less-intense solar radiation, or none at all, during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, likely leading to the coldest climates on Earth during that time.
The tropical zone latitudes would have the coldest climates on Earth during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice because the angle of incidence at the equator is no longer 90°.
The response "Latitudes farthest away from the equator in the Southern Hemisphere would experience less-intense solar radiation, or none at all, during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, likely leading to the coldest climates on Earth during that time." best describes how latitude helps investigate where the coldest climates on Earth might be during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice. As the Earth tilts towards the sun during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, the latitudes farthest away from the equator in the Southern Hemisphere receive less-intense solar radiation or none at all, resulting in colder climates.
Which location experiences 24 hours of darkness for many weeks during the Southern Hemisphere summer?(1 point)
Responses
the North Pole
the North Pole
the South Pole
the South Pole
the Tropic of Cancer
the Tropic of Cancer
Greenwich, England
The location that experiences 24 hours of darkness for many weeks during the Southern Hemisphere summer is the South Pole.
How does latitude help you investigate where the coldest climates on Earth might be during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice?(1 point)
Responses
Latitudes 0°–20°S would not receive any energy from the sun during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, likely leading to the coldest climates on Earth during that time.
Latitudes farthest away from the equator in the Southern Hemisphere would experience less-intense solar radiation, or none at all, during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, likely leading to the coldest climates on Earth during that time.
Latitudes closest to Greenwich, England, would experience less-intense solar radiation, or none at all, during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, likely leading to the coldest climates on Earth during that time.
The tropical zone latitudes would have the coldest climates on Earth during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice because the angle of incidence at the equator is no longer 90°.
The response "Latitudes farthest away from the equator in the Southern Hemisphere would experience less-intense solar radiation, or none at all, during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, likely leading to the coldest climates on Earth during that time." best describes how latitude helps investigate where the coldest climates on Earth might be during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice. As the Earth tilts towards the sun during the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, the latitudes farthest away from the equator in the Southern Hemisphere receive less-intense solar radiation or none at all, resulting in colder climates.
How does a mountain range help you investigate why there’s a dry climate on the leeward side of it?(1 point)
Responses
Mountain ranges can create rainshadow deserts.
Mountain ranges can create rainshadow deserts.
Mountain ranges create windward deserts.
Mountain ranges create windward deserts.
A mountain range could host an alpine tundra ecosystem, creating a dry climate on the leeward side of the range.
A mountain range could host an alpine tundra ecosystem, creating a dry climate on the leeward side of the range.
Mountain ranges create plateaus.
The response "Mountain ranges can create rainshadow deserts." best describes how a mountain range helps investigate why there's a dry climate on the leeward side of it. When moist air approaches a mountain range, it is forced to rise and cool, causing the air to release its moisture as precipitation on the windward side of the range. As the air descends on the leeward side, it becomes drier and creates a rainshadow effect, resulting in a dry climate on that side of the mountain range.
Which statement offers the best analysis of how climate impacts the distribution of the world’s tropical rain forests?(1 point)
Responses
Climates that have relatively warm temperatures year-round and high precipitation year-round are associated with the location of the world’s tropical rain forests.
Climates that have relatively warm temperatures year-round and high precipitation year-round are associated with the location of the world’s tropical rain forests.
Climates with mountainous regions where biome-related changes happen quickly as elevation increases are associated with tropical rain forests.
Climates with mountainous regions where biome-related changes happen quickly as elevation increases are associated with tropical rain forests.
Climates that have relatively low temperatures year-round and low precipitation year-round are associated with the location of the world’s tropical rain forests.
Climates that have relatively low temperatures year-round and low precipitation year-round are associated with the location of the world’s tropical rain forests.
Tropical rain forest distribution is most associated with regions where the average temperature of the coldest month is below 26.6°F.
Tropical rain forest distribution is most associated with regions where the average temperature of the coldest month is below 26.6°F.