1.3 Learner support is given to any learners who cannot utilise his/her potential.

1.4 The listening skills applied by the counsellor come naturally and takes time to learn and practice.

1.3 Learner support is provided to assist learners who are unable to fully utilize their potential.

1.4 The ability to effectively listen is a skill that some counselors have naturally, while others may need to learn and practice it over time.

Step 1: Understanding Learner Support

Learner support refers to the assistance given to learners who are unable to fully utilize their potential. It aims to provide the necessary resources, strategies, and guidance to help learners overcome challenges and maximize their learning outcomes.

Step 2: Importance of Learner Support

Learner support is important because it ensures that all learners, regardless of their abilities or circumstances, have equal opportunities to succeed. It acknowledges that learners may have different learning needs and requires personalized interventions to help them reach their full potential.

Step 3: Types of Learner Support

Learner support can take various forms, such as academic support, emotional support, and socio-cultural support. Academic support may include additional tutoring, studying aids, or accommodations for learners with disabilities. Emotional support focuses on addressing learners' mental and emotional well-being through counseling or guidance services. Socio-cultural support aims to create an inclusive learning environment that respects learners' diverse cultures, backgrounds, and experiences.

Step 4: Challenges in Applying Learner Support

Implementing learner support may require specialized knowledge and skills. It is not always easy for educators or counsellors to identify and address learners' specific needs. Some learners may require different strategies or interventions, making it necessary to individualize support plans. Additionally, resource constraints, such as limited funding or availability of support staff, can be a challenge in providing comprehensive learner support.

Step 5: Listening Skills for Counsellors

Listening skills are crucial for counsellors as they play a significant role in understanding and supporting learners effectively. However, developing effective listening skills can take time and practice. It requires not only hearing but also actively engaging with the learner, showing empathy, and creating a safe and supportive atmosphere. Counsellors need to learn and apply various techniques such as active listening, paraphrasing, and reflective responses to enhance their listening skills.

Step 6: Steps to Develop Listening Skills

To develop listening skills as a counsellor, follow these steps:

1. Be present: Give your undivided attention to the learner, eliminating distractions.
2. Practice active listening: Focus on understanding the learner's perspective by listening attentively and avoiding interruptions.
3. Use non-verbal cues: Show interest and empathy through body language, facial expressions, and gestures.
4. Paraphrase and clarify: Repeat or rephrase the learner's statements to ensure understanding and provide clarity.
5. Reflective responses: Offer thoughtful responses that summarize or explore the learner's thoughts and feelings.
6. Practice empathy: Put yourself in the learner's shoes and demonstrate empathy by understanding their emotions and experiences.
7. Seek feedback: Regularly ask learners for feedback to assess the effectiveness of your listening skills and make improvements.

By consistently practicing and refining these listening skills, counsellors can create a supportive environment and effectively provide learner support.