From which liquid do you need the least mass pieces to lift the paper clip between water oil glycerine nail polisremover methylated spirits
Glycerine.
To determine which liquid requires the least amount of mass to lift a paper clip, we need to consider the concept of buoyancy and the density of each liquid. The liquid with the lowest density will require the least amount of mass to lift the paper clip.
1. Water: The density of water is about 1 g/cm^3. To lift the paper clip, you would need to add enough mass to overcome the weight of the paper clip and provide buoyancy.
2. Oil: The specific density of oil can vary depending on the type, but most oils have a lower density compared to water. The specific density of oil is typically around 0.9 g/cm^3. Therefore, oil would require less mass compared to water to lift the paper clip.
3. Glycerine: Glycerine is denser than water and has a specific density of around 1.26 g/cm^3. Thus, you would need more mass to lift the paper clip compared to water or oil.
4. Nail polish remover: The density of nail polish remover can vary based on the brand and composition, but it is typically lighter than water. It can have a specific density ranging from 0.85 to 0.95 g/cm^3. Therefore, nail polish remover would require less mass to lift the paper clip compared to water.
5. Methylated spirits: Methylated spirits, often a mixture of ethanol and methanol, have a specific density of around 0.79 g/cm^3. Thus, methylated spirits would require less mass compared to water, oil, glycerine, or nail polish remover.
In conclusion, the liquid that requires the least mass to lift the paper clip among water, oil, glycerine, nail polish remover, and methylated spirits is methylated spirits.
To determine which liquid requires the least amount of mass to lift a paper clip, we need to consider the buoyant force exerted by each liquid. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the object. The object will float in a liquid if the buoyant force is greater than or equal to the weight of the object.
Here is the step-by-step comparison of the liquids:
1. Water: The density of water is approximately 1 gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). To determine the minimum mass required to lift the paper clip, we need to calculate the volume of water displaced by the paper clip. Assuming the paper clip has a weight of 1 gram, it will displace 1 cubic centimeter of water. Hence, you will need at least 1 gram of water to lift the paper clip.
2. Oil: The density of oil can vary depending on the type, but most common vegetable oils have a density around 0.9 g/cm³. Applying the same calculation as before, you will need at least 0.9 grams of oil to lift the paper clip.
3. Glycerine: Glycerine has a density of approximately 1.26 g/cm³. Following the same calculation, you will need at least 1.26 grams of glycerine to lift the paper clip.
4. Nail polish remover: Nail polish remover mainly consists of acetone, which has a density of roughly 0.79 g/cm³. With the same method of calculation, you will need at least 0.79 grams of nail polish remover to lift the paper clip.
5. Methylated spirits: Methylated spirits, also known as denatured alcohol, typically contains ethanol, methanol, and coloring agents. Ethanol has a density of about 0.79 g/cm³, while methanol has a density of approximately 0.792 g/cm³. Assuming the methylated spirits have a similar density, you will need at least 0.79 grams of methylated spirits to lift the paper clip.
Therefore, among the liquids mentioned, you would need the least amount of mass in oil or nail polish remover to lift the paper clip. Both oil and nail polish remover have a density lower than water, resulting in a lower buoyant force required to support the paper clip.