dictionary definitions of words included in a text to help the reader understand their meaning

phrases in a text that have a meaning other than their literal meanings

information in a text that helps the reader understand the meaning of a word

descriptions in a text that help the reader picture what the author is describing

- Context clues: Phrases in a text that have a meaning other than their literal meanings can be referred to as context clues. These context clues provide readers with hints or suggestions about the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases.

- Definitions: Dictionary definitions of words included in a text can be used to help the reader understand their meaning. These definitions provide clear explanations of the word's meaning, often including synonyms, antonyms, or examples of usage.
- Explanations: Information in a text that helps the reader understand the meaning of a word can be provided in the form of explanations. These explanations may include additional details, examples, or comparisons to clarify the concept being conveyed.
- Descriptive language: Descriptions in a text help the reader visualize or picture what the author is describing. These descriptions can include vivid language, sensory details, or comparisons to familiar objects or experiences. They enhance the reader's understanding by creating a mental image of the subject or situation being described.

1. Dictionary definitions of words included in a text: Dictionary definitions are definitions of words found in a dictionary. In the context of a text, dictionary definitions can be provided to help the reader understand the meaning of specific words used by the author. These definitions can clarify any unfamiliar or ambiguous terms, ensuring the reader comprehends the intended message.

2. Phrases in a text that have a figurative meaning: Figurative language refers to phrases or expressions that convey a meaning beyond their literal interpretation. These phrases often involve the use of metaphors, similes, idioms, or other rhetorical devices. Authors may employ figurative language to add depth, imagery, or emotional impact to their writing. For example, "it's raining cats and dogs" is an idiom that means it is raining heavily, not actual cats and dogs.

3. Information in a text that helps the reader understand the meaning of a word: In a text, authors may provide contextual information or explanations to help readers understand the meaning of certain words. This can include definitions, synonyms, antonyms, examples, or explanations of how the word is used in a particular context. By providing this additional information, authors aim to ensure their readers grasp the intended meaning of the word in the context of the text.

4. Descriptions in a text that help the reader visualize: Descriptive language involves using vivid details, sensory imagery, and figurative language to create a mental image in the reader's mind. Descriptions in a text can be used to help the reader visualize and understand what the author is trying to convey. This could include describing physical appearances, settings, events, emotions, or any other elements relevant to the text. Descriptive language aids in engaging the reader's imagination and creating a more immersive reading experience.