Which option describes an inference?
A. the general feeling an author conveys in a text
B. a conclusion that is based on evidence
C. language that is specific to a subject matter
D. facts and information that support an idea or analysis
B. a conclusion that is based on evidence
The correct option that describes an inference is B. a conclusion that is based on evidence.
To understand why this is the correct option, it's important to know what an inference is. An inference is a conclusion or hypothesis that is drawn from available information, evidence, or observations. It involves making educated guesses or logical assumptions based on the evidence presented.
To determine that option B is the correct answer, we can analyze the other options:
A. Option A talks about "the general feeling an author conveys in a text." This is related to the author's tone or mood of the writing, not an inference. This choice is about conveying emotion, not drawing a logical conclusion.
C. Option C mentions "language that is specific to a subject matter." This describes specialized vocabulary or terminology related to a particular field. While this is important for understanding and communication within a specific subject, it is not specific to making inferences.
D. Option D refers to "facts and information that support an idea or analysis." This is related to evidence, which is utilized in making inferences. However, this option does not explicitly mention drawing conclusions, which is a central aspect of making an inference.
In conclusion, option B is the correct answer because it explicitly mentions drawing conclusions based on evidence, which is the essence of making an inference.