Which of the following is true of river valley civilizations’ use of metallurgy?(1 point)

Responses

River valley civilizations mixed copper and gold to make tin for decorations, jewelry, and weapons.

River valley civilizations used gold and copper for decoration and bronze for weapons.

River valley civilizations only used metals directly from the earth and did not process them in any way.

River valley civilizations used both bronze and gold for weapons and jewelry.
River valley civilizations used both bronze and gold for weapons and jewelry.

This statement is true.

explain

River valley civilizations, such as the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Harappans, and Chinese, were known to use metallurgy extensively. They discovered and developed techniques to extract and manipulate metals from the earth. Bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin, was one of the most commonly used metals in these civilizations. They used bronze to create weapons, tools, and various other practical items. Additionally, gold was highly valued for its beauty and rarity, so it was often used for decorative purposes and in the creation of jewelry and ornaments. Therefore, river valley civilizations indeed used both bronze and gold for weapons and jewelry.

River valley civilizations used both bronze and gold for weapons and jewelry.

To determine which of the given responses is true regarding river valley civilizations' use of metallurgy, we need to look at the options carefully. The first option states that river valley civilizations mixed copper and gold to make tin for decorations, jewelry, and weapons. However, this statement is inaccurate because tin is not made by mixing copper and gold.

The second option states that river valley civilizations used gold and copper for decoration and bronze for weapons. This option is partially correct. Bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin, was indeed used by river valley civilizations for weapons. However, this option does not mention the use of gold for jewelry.

The third option states that river valley civilizations only used metals directly from the earth and did not process them in any way. This statement is incorrect because river valley civilizations did process metals and create alloys like bronze.

Lastly, the fourth option states that river valley civilizations used both bronze and gold for weapons and jewelry. This option accurately describes the use of metals by river valley civilizations. They did indeed use bronze for weapons and also used gold for jewelry.

Therefore, the true statement regarding river valley civilizations' use of metallurgy is that "River valley civilizations used both bronze and gold for weapons and jewelry."