Alfonso I reshaped Kongo by(1 point)
Responses
converting to Islam.
banning the slave trade in Kongo.
making Catholicism the state religion and allowing the Portuguese to buy more enslaved people.
.
unifying the states of West Africa.
making Catholicism the state religion and allowing the Portuguese to buy more enslaved people.
Alfonso I reshaped Kongo by converting to Islam.
To determine which response is correct, we need to understand the historical context and actions of Alfonso I in reshaping Kongo.
Alfonso I, also known as Nzinga Mbemba, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo in the late 15th century. He is known for his efforts in transforming Kongo through various political, religious, and economic measures.
1. Converting to Islam: This option is not correct. Alfonso I did not convert to Islam. Conversion to Islam was more prevalent in other regions of Africa such as the Sahel and the Swahili Coast, but not in the Kingdom of Kongo.
2. Banning the slave trade in Kongo: This option is not correct either. While Alfonso I did attempt to regulate and control the slave trade, he did not ban it entirely. Slave trading continued to be a significant economic activity in the Kingdom of Kongo during his reign.
3. Making Catholicism the state religion and allowing the Portuguese to buy more enslaved people: This option is correct. Alfonso I played a crucial role in the introduction and spread of Christianity in Kongo. He embraced Catholicism, and under his rule, it became the state religion. Alfonso I also maintained a close alliance with the Portuguese, who were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. Although he tried to negotiate some regulations on the treatment of slaves, ultimately, he permitted the Portuguese to buy and transport more enslaved individuals from Kongo.
4. Unifying the states of West Africa: This option is not correct. While Alfonso I did engage in diplomatic relations and alliances with neighboring states, his primary focus was on the internal affairs of the Kingdom of Kongo and its interactions with European powers.
Therefore, the correct answer is: making Catholicism the state religion and allowing the Portuguese to buy more enslaved people.