what is the velocity ratio of machine

The velocity ratio of a machine is the ratio of the output velocity to the input velocity. It is a measure of how much the speed or velocity is multiplied or reduced by the machine. It is typically denoted by VR and is calculated by dividing the output velocity by the input velocity.

Velocity Ratio (VR) = Output Velocity / Input Velocity

The velocity ratio of a machine is defined as the ratio of the velocity of the effort (input force) to the velocity of the load (output force). It is represented by the equation:

Velocity Ratio = Velocity of Effort / Velocity of Load

The velocity ratio is used to calculate the mechanical advantage of a machine, which quantifies the amplification of force or speed achieved by using the machine. By knowing the velocity ratio, you can determine how much the machine increases or decreases speed or force.