How did the creation of Parliament and its powers provide a framework for the designers of the US government?
It established the ideas of precedent and common law.
It ended the idea of divine right of kings.
It gave an example of a representative government body.
It demonstrated members of government not bound by the law.
The creation of Parliament and its powers provided a framework for the designers of the US government in several ways:
1. Precedent and common law: Parliament's establishment of precedent and common law principles laid the foundation for the development of the legal system in the United States. The US Constitution and legal system drew upon the idea of legal precedents and common law that had been established in Parliament.
2. End of divine right of kings: Parliament's creation marked a significant shift in governance away from the notion of divine right of kings, where the monarch held absolute power. This shift influenced the US designers in their rejection of monarchy and the establishment of a democratic system with a separation of powers.
3. Representative government body: Parliament's structure as a representative body, consisting of elected members, provided an example for the designers of the US government. The concept of representative government, where individuals elected by the people make decisions on their behalf, was adopted in the US Constitution through the creation of Congress.
4. Government officials bound by the law: Parliament's existence demonstrated the principle that members of government were not above the law. The Magna Carta, for example, limited the power of the monarch and established the concept of "the rule of law." This principle influenced the US designers, who sought to establish a government where even the highest-ranking officials would be bound by the law, as outlined in the US Constitution.
The creation of Parliament and its powers provided a framework for the designers of the US government in several ways:
1. It established the ideas of precedent and common law: The British Parliament laid the foundation for the development of a legal system based on precedent and common law. This was significant for the designers of the US government as they sought to create a system that would recognize and respect established legal principles and provide consistency in judicial decision-making.
2. It ended the idea of divine right of kings: Parliament played a crucial role in limiting the power of the monarchy and ending the notion of the divine right of kings. This idea influenced the framers of the US government, who sought to establish a system of government based on the consent of the governed and the separation of powers, rather than on the absolute authority of a single ruler.
3. It gave an example of a representative government body: Parliament served as a model of a representative government body, with elected representatives from different regions and constituencies. The designers of the US government were inspired by this example when creating the structure of the US Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, both of which are composed of elected representatives.
4. It demonstrated members of government not bound by the law: Parliament also provided an example of government officials who were not above the law and could be held accountable for their actions. This principle of government accountability influenced the framers of the US government, who sought to establish a system of checks and balances to prevent abuses of power and ensure that no individual or branch of government could act without restraint.
Overall, the creation and powers of Parliament served as a crucial reference point for the designers of the US government, influencing the establishment of a representative government, the recognition of legal precedent and common law, the rejection of divine right, and the need for government accountability.