Directions: Watch a movie of your choice that focuses on the family or other intimate relationships. Examine no more than three characters and show how various agents of socialization (family, friends, media, religion, work etc…) affect how each of these characters view themselves, how they interact with other family members, and individuals within the wider society. You MUST use the theoretical perspective of symbolic interaction and information from the self and socialization section of your book to help you organize a response.

Your paper must be a minimum of 3 complete pages. Essays must be double space, using either 10 or 12 fonts, and must be completed in Times New Roman. Your essay will be graded on the basis of content, quantity, grammar, and adherence to the previously mentioned guidelines. Any information drawn from works published by others must be appropriately cited within the body of your work, and then referenced as part of a bibliography page.

Title: Symbolic Interactionism in "Little Miss Sunshine"

Introduction:
Symbolic interactionism is a theoretical perspective that highlights the importance of social interactions and the role of symbols in shaping individuals' self-identity and their interactions with others. This essay explores the application of symbolic interactionism in the movie "Little Miss Sunshine," focusing on how various agents of socialization influence the characters' self-perception, interactions with family members, and their place in wider society.

Body:

Character 1: Olive Hoover
Olive Hoover, the youngest member of the dysfunctional Hoover family, embodies innocence and determination. She participates in a beauty pageant, aspiring to win the title of Little Miss Sunshine. Olive's self-worth and identity are shaped by various agents of socialization.

Family: The Hoover family, although unusual, plays a significant role in influencing Olive. Her father, Richard, encourages her to pursue her dreams, fostering her self-confidence. Olive's older brother, Dwayne, mocks her aspirations and initially distances himself from her, reflecting the family's volatility and judgmental tendencies.

Media: Olive's exposure to beauty pageants through media influences her perception of beauty standards and societal expectations. These influences contribute to her desire to conform to conventional standards of beauty.

Symbolic Interaction: As Olive interacts with other contestants and her family, her self-perception is shaped by their reactions. The pageant serves as a symbolic interaction platform where meanings, values, and judgments are exchanged. Olive's interactions with fellow contestants highlight both her similarities and differences, influencing her self-identity and her understanding of others.

Character 2: Richard Hoover
Richard Hoover, Olive's father, is an ambitious yet misguided character. He is heavily influenced by various agents of socialization, which shape his perception of success, family dynamics, and his place in society.

Work: Richard's job as a motivational speaker emphasizes the importance of success and achievement. His relentless pursuit of success, however, blinds him to the needs and desires of his family. This influences his interactions with his wife and children, creating tension and strained relationships.

Religion: Richard's religious beliefs and adherence to the ideals of perseverance and self-improvement affect his perception of himself as the family's provider and leader. His belief in the American Dream and the pursuit of material success compels him to prioritize external validation.

Symbolic Interaction: Richard's interactions with his family and society are heavily influenced by symbols and social meanings. His desperate attempts to maintain the façade of success often result in strained interactions with his wife and children, as the symbolism of success in society becomes more important than the unity and well-being of the family.

Character 3: Frank Ginsberg
Frank Ginsberg, Dwayne's uncle, is a character struggling with his own identity and societal expectations. Frank's self-perception and interactions are shaped by various agents of socialization.

Friends: Frank's social circle comprises individuals with alternative lifestyles and beliefs, challenging societal norms and expectations. These friendships offer him a space to explore his true desires and identity, providing a contrast to his family's judgmental attitudes.

Media: Frank's exposure to pop culture and media influences his perception of beauty, body image, and societal expectations. In the movie, Frank's decision to undergo surgery and embrace physical change reflects the impact of media on self-perception.

Symbolic Interaction: Frank's difficulties in forming meaningful connections and maintaining relationships are evident in his interactions with both his family and wider society. His self-perception and choices are influenced by the symbolic meanings attributed to his appearance and judgments based on societal expectations.

Conclusion:
The movie "Little Miss Sunshine" offers a poignant portrayal of how various agents of socialization influence the characters' self-perception, interactions within the family, and their place in a wider society. Through the lens of symbolic interactionism, we observe how the symbols, meanings, and judgments exchanged during social interactions shape individuals' self-identity and their understanding of others. Recognizing the role of symbolic interactionism can deepen our understanding of the complexity of human behavior and the dynamics of relationships.

Title: Symbolic Interaction and Socialization in the Movie "The Pursuit of Happyness"

Introduction:
Symbolic interactionism is a theoretical perspective that focuses on the meaning and interpretation of symbols in social interactions. In the movie "The Pursuit of Happyness," directed by Gabriele Muccino, the themes of family and intimate relationships are explored. This essay will examine three main characters, Chris Gardner, Linda, and Christopher, and their experiences in relation to various agents of socialization. These agents include family, friends, media, work, and religion, which all contribute to shaping their views of themselves, their interactions with family members, and their interactions within the wider society.

1. Chris Gardner:
Chris Gardner, the protagonist of the film, is heavily influenced by the agents of socialization, particularly work and family. He is a struggling salesman with a dream of becoming a stockbroker. His work environment, where he competes with other salesmen, shapes his self-perception as a determined and hardworking individual. His interactions with work colleagues strengthen his belief that success can be achieved through perseverance and dedication.

Family, especially his son Christopher, also plays a significant role in shaping Chris's self-perception and interactions. Christopher looks up to his father and mirrors his traits, considering him a role model. Chris's determination to provide a better life for his son amplifies his motivation to succeed, and he repeatedly emphasizes the importance of hard work and determination to Christopher.

2. Linda:
Linda, Chris Gardner's estranged wife, showcases the impact of friends and family on one's self-perception and interactions. Linda's interactions with her friends and family shape her view of herself as a struggling single mother. Despite her challenging circumstances, Linda relies on the support of her social circle to cope with the difficulties she faces.

Friends provide emotional support and encouragement, which influences Linda's perception of her abilities and resilience. However, her interactions with her own family are more complex. Linda struggles with the societal stigma surrounding single motherhood, which affects her interactions with her family as they often judge and criticize her choices. These judgments contribute to her insecurities and shape her interactions within the wider society.

3. Christopher:
Christopher, Chris Gardner's son, experiences the impact of family, media, and friends as agents of socialization. His interactions with his father shape his self-perception as a determined and resilient young boy. He witnesses the struggles and determination of his father, which influences his belief in hard work and perseverance.

Media, particularly television, acts as a source of both positive and negative socialization for Christopher. He observes the lives of other families portrayed on TV and compares them to his own experiences. This comparison affects his self-perception and can lead to feelings of inadequacy or desire for a different family dynamic.

Friends also play a role in influencing Christopher's views of himself and his interactions within society. Positive friendships provide emotional support and encouragement, while negative friendships can expose him to negative influences that may shape his behavior and attitudes.

Conclusion:
"The Pursuit of Happyness" offers a compelling portrayal of the impact of various agents of socialization on the characters' self-perception, interactions within the family, and interactions within the wider society. Symbolic interactionism helps us understand the complex dynamics at play, where symbols and meanings shape individuals' understanding of themselves and their interactions with others. This film reminds us of the importance of recognizing and critically evaluating these influences to promote personal growth and positive social interactions.