As a result of the Holocaust during World War II, the United Nations designated a Jewish homeland that became what country?
As a result of the Holocaust during World War II, the United Nations designated a Jewish homeland that became the State of Israel.
As a result of the Holocaust during World War II, the United Nations designated a Jewish homeland in Palestine, which later became the modern State of Israel. Here are the key steps leading to the establishment of Israel as a country:
1. Balfour Declaration (1917): The British government issued a public statement expressing support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine.
2. British Mandate for Palestine: After World War I, the League of Nations granted Britain a mandate over Palestine, leading to increased Jewish immigration to the region.
3. Holocaust and Zionist Movement: The systematic genocide of six million Jews during the Holocaust further reinforced the need for a Jewish homeland. The Zionist movement, advocating for a Jewish state, gained significant momentum.
4. United Nations Partition Plan (1947): In response to growing tensions between Jewish immigrants and Arab Palestinians, the United Nations devised a partition plan to divide Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states.
5. Israeli Declaration of Independence (1948): Following the expiration of the British Mandate, Jewish leaders proclaimed the State of Israel on May 14, 1948.
It's important to note that the establishment of Israel also led to a series of conflicts between Israel and its Arab neighbors, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.