What is Egypt: Death and Resurrection in Leeming's book: The world of myth: an arthrology 3rd edition in pg. 90-92
In Leeming's book, Egypt: Death and Resurrection is a myth that centers around the god Osiris, who was killed by his jealous brother Set and then resurrected by his wife Isis. Osiris becomes the ruler of the underworld and judge of the dead, while his son Horus takes over as ruler of the living world. The myth also involves the concept of ma'at, which represents balance and harmony in the universe. This myth is significant in Egyptian culture and religion as it reflects their beliefs in the afterlife and the importance of maintaining balance and order in the world.
In Leeming's book "The World of Myth: An Anthology" 3rd edition, pages 90-92, the section titled "Egypt: Death and Resurrection" explores the mythological beliefs and concepts surrounding death and resurrection in ancient Egyptian culture. It delves into the following key aspects:
1. Osiris and the Afterlife: The ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife, and the god Osiris played a central role in this belief. Osiris was a powerful god associated with fertility, agriculture, and the afterlife. He was believed to have been killed by his brother Seth but was later resurrected by his wife, Isis. This myth served as a framework for the concept of death and resurrection in Egyptian mythology.
2. The Importance of Death Rituals: Death rituals were a vital part of the journey to the afterlife in Egyptian mythology. Egyptians believed that the deceased individuals needed to be prepared and guided through the various stages of the afterlife. The Book of the Dead, a collection of texts, spells, and prayers, was used to guide the deceased through the different challenges they faced after death.
3. The Weighing of the Heart: One of the most famous aspects of Egyptian mythology is the belief in the weighing of the heart. Egyptians believed that after death, the heart of the deceased was weighed against the feather of truth on the scales of Ma'at (goddess of truth and justice). If the heart was lighter than the feather, the individual could enter the afterlife. However, if the heart was heavy with sins, it would be devoured by the monstrous Ammit, and the person would face eternal damnation.
4. Resurrection and Eternal Life: The Egyptians believed in the possibility of resurrection and eternal life after death. Through the rituals, prayers, and spells provided in the Book of the Dead, individuals could gain the knowledge and power necessary to navigate the afterlife successfully. The ultimate goal was to achieve eternal life, which entailed joining Osiris and becoming one with the divine.
These are some of the key topics discussed in the section "Egypt: Death and Resurrection" in Leeming's book "The World of Myth: An Anthology" 3rd edition on pages 90-92.