What demonstrates how the people of the US felt about Herbert Hoover between 1929 - 1932?
During the period from 1929-1932, the American people became increasingly dissatisfied with Herbert Hoover's handling of the Great Depression. This was especially evident in the 1932 presidential election, where Hoover was soundly defeated by Franklin D. Roosevelt in a landslide victory. Additionally, massive unemployment, bank failures, and poverty plagued the nation during his presidency, leading to the widespread belief that he was unable to effectively deal with the crisis. Furthermore, Hoover's response to the Bonus Army, a group of World War I veterans who marched on Washington to demand early payment of their promised bonuses, drew widespread condemnation and further eroded his public support. Overall, the people of the US saw Hoover as an ineffective leader during one of the darkest periods in American history.
To understand how the people of the US felt about Herbert Hoover between 1929-1932, you can consider the following steps:
1. Economic Context: Understand the economic situation during Hoover's presidency. The stock market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, a severe economic downturn that lasted throughout Hoover's term. This economic crisis significantly influenced public perception of his presidency.
2. Public Sentiment: Analyze public sentiment and public opinion polls conducted during Hoover's presidency. While traditional public opinion polls were not as prevalent during that time, various methods were used to gauge public sentiment, including letters, newspaper editorials, and political cartoons.
3. Hoover's Response: Evaluate Hoover's response to the Great Depression. Hoover implemented policies like the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, aimed at providing loans to businesses and banks to stimulate economic recovery. However, some criticized him for favoring businesses over individuals and for not doing enough to alleviate the suffering of the American people.
4. Unemployment and Poverty: Consider the impact of unemployment and poverty on public perception. The unemployment rate soared to nearly 25%, leaving millions of Americans without jobs and struggling to make ends meet. This hardship contributed to a negative perception of Hoover's ability to address the crisis effectively.
5. Protests and Political Opposition: Examine the rise of protests and political opposition against Hoover. During this period, there were various protests, including the Bonus Army march in 1932, where veterans demanded the early payment of their bonuses. These events illustrated discontent with Hoover's handling of the economic crisis.
6. Election Results: Analyze the election results in 1932. Hoover ran for re-election but lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt in a landslide victory. This defeat further indicates the sentiment of the American people towards Hoover's presidency during this period.
By considering these steps, you can get a better understanding of how the people of the US felt about Herbert Hoover between 1929-1932.