describe in 2 ways in which mercury affects the body
1. Mercury can cause damage to the central nervous system, leading to symptoms such as tremors, memory loss, and mood changes. This is because mercury can cross the blood-brain barrier and interfere with the functioning of nerve cells.
2. Mercury can also affect the kidneys, liver, and immune system. Exposure to high levels of mercury can damage these organs and impair their ability to filter and eliminate toxins from the body. This can lead to kidney disease, liver dysfunction, and an increased susceptibility to infections.
Mercury can affect the body in the following ways:
1. Neurological Effects: Mercury exposure can lead to neurotoxicity, which primarily affects the central nervous system. It can cause symptoms such as impaired cognitive function, memory loss, tremors, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and mood swings. Prolonged or high-level exposure to mercury can lead to more severe neurological disorders.
2. Kidney Damage: Mercury is primarily excreted through the kidneys. However, prolonged exposure to high levels of mercury can lead to kidney damage. This can result in decreased kidney function, proteinuria (presence of abnormal amounts of protein in the urine), and even kidney failure in extreme cases.
It is important to note that the effects of mercury on the body can vary depending on the level and duration of exposure. Pregnant women, infants, and children are generally more susceptible to the harmful effects of mercury.