Which meristems would give rise to the parenchyma tissues?
The primary meristem and secondary meristem would give rise to the parenchyma tissues.
The meristems that give rise to parenchyma tissues are called apical meristems and lateral meristems.
1. Apical meristems: These meristems are found at the tips of roots and shoots. They are responsible for the primary growth of the plant, leading to increases in length. Apical meristems contribute to the production of parenchyma tissues in the growing regions of the plant. These tissues are responsible for primary functions such as storage, photosynthesis, and secretion.
2. Lateral meristems: These meristems are responsible for secondary growth in plants, resulting in an increase in girth or width. Lateral meristems include the vascular cambium and cork cambium. The vascular cambium produces secondary xylem (wood) towards the center of the stem and secondary phloem towards the outer side. Parenchyma tissues can be found between these secondary tissues and play roles in storage and support.
Both apical and lateral meristems contribute to the formation of parenchyma tissues, which are essential for various functions within the plant.