Animal Phylogenetic Tree Portfolio
Unfortunately, as an AI language model, I cannot create a Portfolio, but I can provide information and examples of animal phylogenetic trees.
A phylogenetic tree is a diagram showing the evolutionary relationships among different species. The study of phylogenetics aims to identify the evolutionary history of species and how they are related to each other.
Animal phylogenetic trees can vary depending on the source and the methods used to construct them. However, most animal phylogenetic trees include the following major groups:
1. Kingdom Animalia: This group includes all animals, from the simplest sponges to the most complex humans.
2. Phylum Porifera: Sponges are the only animals in this group, they are sessile and filter water through their bodies to obtain nutrients.
3. Phylum Cnidaria: Jellyfish, coral, and sea anemones belong to this group. They have stinging cells that they use to capture food.
4. Phylum Platyhelminthes: Flatworms are the only animals in this group. They are flat and have a simple body plan.
5. Phylum Nematoda: Roundworms are found in soil, water, and animals. Some species can be parasitic to humans and other animals.
6. Phylum Annelida: Segmented worms such as earthworms, leeches, and polychaetes belong to this group.
7. Phylum Arthropoda: Insects, spiders, crustaceans, and other arthropods all have a hard exoskeleton and jointed limbs.
8. Phylum Mollusca: Snails, clams, squid, and octopus all belong to this group. They have soft bodies and may have a shell.
9. Phylum Chordata: This group includes all vertebrates (animals with a backbone) and some invertebrates.
10. Subphylum Vertebrata: Fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals all belong to this group. They are characterized by having a backbone which protects their spinal cord.
Examples of animal phylogenetic trees:
- A simple animal phylogenetic tree focused mainly on the major animal groups can be found on the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History website: https://naturalhistory.si.edu/education/teaching-resources/life-science/animals-evolution
- A more complex and detailed animal phylogenetic tree can be found on the Tree of Life Web Project: https://tolweb.org/tree/
- The following image shows a simplified version of an animal phylogenetic tree including some of the major groupings:
Overall, animal phylogenetic trees provide a visual representation of the evolutionary relationships between different animal groups, helping us better understand the diversity of life on Earth.
To create a phylogenetic tree portfolio of animals, you will need to follow these steps:
1. Choose a set of animals: Start by selecting a group of animals that you want to include in your portfolio. This can be a specific taxonomic group (e.g., mammals, birds, reptiles) or a mix of different groups.
2. Research phylogenetic relationships: Study the phylogenetic relationships among the animals you have chosen. This involves understanding the evolutionary history and determining the common ancestors of different species.
3. Gather information: Collect relevant information about each animal in your portfolio. This may include their scientific names, common names, key characteristics, habitat, diet, reproduction, and any other interesting facts.
4. Organize the portfolio: Decide how you want to present your portfolio. You can create a physical folder or binder with printed materials, or you can make a digital portfolio using presentation software or a website builder.
5. Create a template: Design a template or format to use for each animal in your portfolio. This template should include space for the animal's name, a brief description, and any relevant images or illustrations.
6. Fill in the information: Start populating your portfolio by filling in the template for each animal. Use the information you collected during your research to provide accurate and concise descriptions.
7. Add visual elements: Include images or illustrations of each animal in your portfolio. These visuals can help enhance the understanding of the animal's appearance and characteristics.
8. Include the phylogenetic tree: Create or find a visual representation of the phylogenetic relationships among the animals in your portfolio. Include this tree as a separate section in your portfolio, along with a brief explanation of how the animals are related.
9. Review and edit: Take the time to review your portfolio, ensuring that all the information is accurate, well-organized, and visually appealing. Make any necessary edits or additions.
10. Present or submit: Once your portfolio is complete, decide how you want to present or submit it. You might share it with classmates, present it to your teacher, or upload it to an online platform.
Remember to credit your sources for the information and images used in your portfolio. It is important to acknowledge the researchers, authors, and photographers who have contributed to your understanding of animal phylogenetics.