Exponents for naturalism are
Plato. Kant, Hegel
Dewey, William James, S. Kilpatrick
Rousseau, Cornenius, Spencer
Aristotle, John Locke, John Friedrich
Naturalism is a philosophical viewpoint that posits that nature is all that exists and that all phenomena can be explained solely by the laws of nature. It has been associated with various philosophers and thinkers throughout history, but some of the most notable exponents of naturalism include:
1. John Locke - An English philosopher who believed that the mind is a tabula rasa, or blank slate, at birth and that all knowledge and ideas come from experience.
2. Aristotle - A Greek philosopher who believed in studying nature and using empirical evidence to understand the world around us.
3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau - A French philosopher who believed in the natural goodness of humanity and advocated for education that emphasizes a child's natural development.
4. Johann Friedrich Herbart - A German philosopher who believed that all mental phenomena, including thought, emotion, and will, were the result of external stimuli acting on the brain.
5. Immanuel Kant - A German philosopher who believed in the unity of science and reason, and argued for a transcendental approach to understanding the natural world.
6. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel - A German philosopher who believed that the universe was a rational, thought-driven system that could be understood through systematic inquiry.
7. John Dewey - An American philosopher who emphasized the importance of practical experience and experimentation in learning and education.
8. William James - An American philosopher who believed that consciousness was a constantly changing process that could be studied through empirical observation.
9. S. Kilpatrick - An American educator who emphasized the importance of activity-based learning and hands-on experiences in education.
10. Herbert Spencer - An English philosopher who believed in the evolution of society and social systems, and saw natural selection as a driving force for progress.
The correct option from the given list of philosophers who are associated with naturalism as their exponent is:
Dewey, William James, S. Kilpatrick.
Plato, Kant, Hegel - Not associated with naturalism.
Rousseau, Cornenius, Spencer - Associated with other philosophical ideas, not naturalism.
Aristotle, John Locke, John Friedrich - Not associated with naturalism.