A caste system is a hierarchical social structure that divides people based on their birth and occupation. It is a system that is common in Hinduism and is prevalent in India. In a caste system, individuals are born into a certain social class and remain in that class for their entire life. Each caste is associated with specific duties, rights, and privileges that are determined by birth. The caste system also dictates social interactions, marriage, and other aspects of daily life. The higher castes are considered more prestigious, while the lower castes are subject to discrimination and exploitation. The caste system has been the subject of considerable criticism for promoting inequality and limiting social mobility.
A caste system is a social hierarchy based on hereditary, rigidly defined social classes. It is most commonly associated with the Indian subcontinent but has existed in various forms across different cultures throughout history. In a caste system, individuals are born into a specific caste and remain in that caste for their entire lives. Each caste has its own occupation, social status, and set of privileges and restrictions. The caste system is typically divided into four main castes: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and servants). Below the four main castes, there is often a group known as untouchables or Dalits, who are considered the lowest in the caste hierarchy and traditionally perform menial and degrading tasks. Caste membership determines many aspects of an individual's life, including occupation, education, marriage, and social interactions. The caste system has been a subject of criticism and has faced significant social and political movements advocating for its abolishment and equality.
