Write down five effects of the earthquakes and tsunamis on people
1. Physical injuries: earthquakes and tsunamis can cause physical harm to people, which can be severe and sometimes fatal. Falling debris, collapsing buildings, and surging water can cause fractures, cuts, bruises, head injuries, and other trauma.
2. Loss of life: earthquakes and tsunamis have the potential to cause significant loss of life, especially if they occur in densely populated areas. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, for example, caused the deaths of over 200,000 people in 14 countries.
3. Displacement: when earthquakes and tsunamis occur, they can displace large numbers of people who are forced to leave their homes and communities. Displaced people may have to stay in crowded shelters and makeshift camps, which can lead to poor living conditions and health risks.
4. Economic impacts: earthquakes and tsunamis can also have significant economic impacts. Damage to infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and buildings, can disrupt transportation and commerce, causing losses to businesses and individuals. The cost of reconstruction can also be enormous.
5. Psychological effects: earthquakes and tsunamis can have lasting psychological impacts on those who experience them. Survivors may suffer from PTSD, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues, as well as the loss of friends and family members and the trauma of witnessing destruction and violence.