who had a big influence in driving 20th century afrikaner nationalism
There were several figures that had a big influence in driving 20th century Afrikaner nationalism:
1. Paul Kruger: As the President of the South African Republic from 1883 to 1900, Paul Kruger was a leading figure in the Boer resistance against British imperialism. He became a symbol of Afrikaner resistance and inspired many Afrikaners to embrace nationalism.
2. J.B.M. Hertzog: Hertzog served as Prime Minister of South Africa from 1924 to 1939 and was a staunch supporter of Afrikaner nationalism. He advocated for greater self-governance for Afrikaners and promoted the use of Afrikaans as the official language of government.
3. D.F. Malan: Malan was another prominent Afrikaner nationalist and served as Prime Minister from 1948 to 1954. He introduced the system of apartheid, which institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa.
4. Hendrik Verwoerd: Verwoerd was a leading figure in the National Party and served as Prime Minister from 1958 to 1966. He was the architect of apartheid and introduced a series of laws that further entrenched racial segregation and discrimination.
5. Balthazar Johannes Vorster: Vorster was a prominent Afrikaner nationalist and served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1978. He continued to enforce apartheid policies and was responsible for a crackdown on political dissent and resistance movements.