Why did Britain and France adopt a policy of appeasement when meeting with Hitler at the Munich Conference?
A. They knew he had an agreement with the Soviet Union over Poland.
B. They were led to believe he wouldn’t try to take any more territory in Europe.
C. They assumed the United States would support a decision to go to war.
D. They thought it would give them enough time to prepare for war.
B. A "cash-and carry plan" was instituted for the Allies.
D. Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act.
B. They were led to believe he wouldn't try to take any more territory in Europe.
Question 2 of 3
Before the United States joined the war, how did the U.S show support for the Allies? Select all that apply.
A. Roosevelt signed the Neutrality Act of 1937.
B. A “cash-and carry plan” was instituted for the Allies.
C. Roosevelt was elected president for a third term.
D. Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act
Question 3 of 3
How did the attack on Pearl Harbor change the lives of many Americans?
A. Americans were divided over how to respond.
B. The American military was weakened by the attack.
C. The United States declared war on Germany.
D. Americans developed a wartime society.
3 / 3
2 of 3 Answered
D. Americans developed a wartime society.
To understand why Britain and France adopted a policy of appeasement when meeting with Hitler at the Munich Conference, we need to examine the historical context and the factors that influenced their decision-making.
The Munich Conference, held in September 1938, aimed to address the escalating crisis in Europe regarding Hitler's territorial ambitions. At the time, Hitler had already annexed Austria and had set his sights on the Sudetenland, a region in Czechoslovakia with a significant German-speaking population.
The policy of appeasement refers to the strategy adopted by Britain and France to avoid conflict by making concessions and compromises to prevent the outbreak of war. This policy was primarily influenced by the following reasons:
B. They were led to believe he wouldn't try to take any more territory in Europe:
One of the main reasons for appeasement was the belief that by granting Hitler the Sudetenland, it would satisfy his territorial demands and reduce the risk of further aggression. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier hoped that by accepting Hitler's demands, they could achieve 'peace for our time' and avoid another devastating war.
D. They thought it would give them enough time to prepare for war:
Another reason for adopting appeasement was the desire to buy more time for the rearmament and preparation for war. Both Britain and France were still recovering from the First World War, and their military capabilities were not yet fully strengthened. By appeasing Hitler, they hoped to delay a conflict and use the time to build up their defense forces.
It is important to note that the policy of appeasement ultimately failed to prevent further aggression by Hitler. After the Munich Conference, Hitler continued his expansionist policies, annexing the rest of Czechoslovakia in 1939 and invading Poland in 1939, which eventually led to the outbreak of World War II.
It's crucial to understand historical events in context and analyze the motivations and reasoning behind various decisions.