1 which statement most accurately differentiates substance dependence from substance abuse?
A substance dependence involves ongoing use of a drug despite the problems it causes in the person's functioning.
B With substance dependence, the individual uses the drug daily
C substance dependence involves a physical addition
D with substance dependence, the amount the person uses plays the minor role
I believe the correct answer is D.
2 The most effective juvenile delinquency prevention program include
A boot camp
B social skills training
C vocational training
D family therapy
I believe the correct answer is D
I agree on 1.
2. From years of teaching HSchool kids, D is the way to go, but it too is seldom effective, quite often there are severe dysfunctional problems in the family. Not always, but often. Prevention needs to be started in elementary school.
1. The correct answer is A. Substance dependence involves ongoing use of a drug despite the problems it causes in the person's functioning.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the difference between substance dependence and substance abuse. Substance abuse refers to the excessive or harmful use of a substance, typically resulting in negative consequences for the individual's life. On the other hand, substance dependence goes beyond substance abuse by involving a physical or psychological addiction to a substance.
In this question, statement A accurately differentiates substance dependence from substance abuse. It highlights that substance dependence involves ongoing use of a drug despite the problems it causes in the person's functioning. This implies that the individual is unable to quit or cut back on their drug use, even when faced with negative consequences.
Statement B is incorrect because daily drug use is not a defining characteristic of substance dependence. While some individuals with substance dependence may use a drug daily, others may engage in periodic binge use or use in other patterns.
Statement C is also incorrect because substance dependence does not necessarily involve a physical addiction. Substance dependence can manifest as either physical dependence, psychological dependence, or a combination of both.
Statement D is incorrect because the amount of substance used does play a significant role in substance dependence. In fact, escalating drug tolerance and the need for increasing amounts of the substance over time are common features of substance dependence.
2. The correct answer is B. Social skills training.
To determine the most effective juvenile delinquency prevention program, we need to consider the options provided and their potential effectiveness in addressing the root causes of delinquency.
Option A, boot camp, may provide discipline and structure, but it is generally not considered the most effective prevention program for juvenile delinquency. Boot camps often focus on punishment rather than addressing the underlying issues that lead to delinquent behavior.
Option C, vocational training, may be beneficial in providing skills and employment opportunities, but it primarily addresses the external factors without necessarily addressing the internal factors that contribute to delinquency.
Option D, family therapy, is crucial in resolving family conflicts, improving communication skills, and creating a supportive home environment. However, it alone may not be sufficient to prevent or address delinquent behavior.
Option B, social skills training, is the most effective choice among the given options. This intervention helps juveniles develop effective communication, problem-solving, and anger management skills. By improving their social skills, juveniles are better equipped to navigate relationships, resolve conflicts, and make positive choices, thereby reducing their likelihood of engaging in delinquent behavior.