why are forests cut down

Forests are cut down for a variety of reasons including:

1. Agriculture: To create space for agriculture, forests are cleared and burnt. This method is called slash and burn agriculture.

2. Logging: Forests are cut down for commercial purposes such as logging for timber, paper, and other related products.

3. Urbanization: As cities expand, forests are cleared to create space for housing and other infrastructure.

4. Mining: Forests are cleared to allow access to mineral resources beneath the soil.

5. Grazing: Forests are cleared to create grazing lands for livestock.

6. Fuelwood: Forests are cut down for fuelwood, especially in rural communities where electricity is not available.

7. Infrastructure Development: Forests are cleared to construct roads, rail lines, power transmission lines, and other similar infrastructure.

Deforestation has various negative impacts on the environment such as loss of biodiversity, soil degradation, erosion, increased greenhouse gases, and other related problems.