What was the function of the UN-sponsored 1948 treaty on genocide?(1 point)
Responses
It created a mechanism to prevent genocide in the future.
It created a mechanism to prevent genocide in the future.
It defined and condemned genocide.
It defined and condemned genocide.
It punished the German nation for the Nazis’ genocide.
It punished the German nation for the Nazis’ genocide.
It set up mechanisms to punish those guilty of genocide.
It set up mechanisms to punish those guilty of genocide.
What is the value of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, even though many countries do not protect all the rights it outlines?(1 point)
Responses
The UDHR is the foundation of prosecutions for crimes against humanity.
The UDHR is the foundation of prosecutions for crimes against humanity.
The UDHR sets out the rights all governments must guarantee before joining the UN.
The UDHR sets out the rights all governments must guarantee before joining the UN.
The UDHR provides an ideal goal for all human societies to work toward.
The UDHR provides an ideal goal for all human societies to work toward.
The UDHR defines the rules of war regarding both civilians and the military.
The UDHR defines the rules of war regarding both civilians and the military.
The UDHR provides an ideal goal for all human societies to work toward.
What is the general impact of environmental issues on New Zealand?(1 point)
Responses
There is a risk of rising sea levels, making parts of it unlivable.
There is a risk of rising sea levels, making parts of it unlivable.
Native species of plants and animals are under threat.
Native species of plants and animals are under threat.
Bad waste management has polluted much of the environment.
Bad waste management has polluted much of the environment.
Construction of dams could pollute its fresh water.
There is a risk of rising sea levels, making parts of it unlivable, Native species of plants and animals are under threat, and bad waste management has polluted much of the environment.
The correct answer is:
- It defined and condemned genocide.
The United Nations-sponsored 1948 treaty on genocide, officially known as the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, had the primary function of defining and condemning genocide. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 9, 1948, and entered into force on January 12, 1951.
The treaty provided a legal definition of genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group." These acts included killing members of the group, causing serious bodily or mental harm, imposing measures to prevent births, forcibly transferring children from one group to another, and deliberately causing conditions leading to physical destruction.
Additionally, the treaty aimed to prevent genocide by establishing the legal framework for international action against genocidal acts. It called on signatory states to prevent and punish genocide within their own territories and provided a mechanism for states to bring legal action against individuals or groups responsible for genocide.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the UN-sponsored 1948 treaty on genocide defined and condemned genocide, but it did not necessarily set up mechanisms to prevent or punish genocide.