Which are the following defines valid reasoning

Valid reasoning is a logical process of evaluating arguments based on a set of premises and the rules of deductive reasoning. It involves constructing a valid argument that follows the rules of inference or deductive reasoning in order to establish a conclusion that is based on sound premises.

Some key characteristics of valid reasoning include:

1. The argument follows the rules of deductive reasoning
2. The premises of the argument are true
3. The conclusion of the argument logically follows from the premises
4. There is no fallacious reasoning or logical fallacies in the argument.

Overall, valid reasoning is an essential component of critical thinking and logical analysis, allowing individuals to make informed decisions and arrive at sound conclusions based on reliable evidence and logical arguments.