What are two functions that the seed provides in plant reproduction?

1. The seed provides protection to the embryo plant from harsh environmental conditions such as drought, frost, and predators. It also helps in maintaining the viability of the plant by allowing it to remain dormant until the suitable time and conditions for germination.

2. The seed provides a means of dispersal for the plant to new locations for growth and reproduction. Seeds can be dispersed by wind, water, animals, and humans, which helps in the colonization of new habitats and proliferation of plant populations.