Reading is localized in three areas of the brain, which include all of the following, except a. The left frontal gyrus b. The basal ganglia c. The left inferior temporal/ occipital lobes d. The left partial/temporal lobes
b. The basal ganglia
The correct answer is d. The left partial/temporal lobes.
Reading is localized in the brain primarily in three areas: the left frontal gyrus, the basal ganglia, and the left inferior temporal/occipital lobes. These areas are responsible for various aspects of reading, such as language comprehension, visual processing, and motor coordination.
To determine which area of the brain is not involved in reading, we need to analyze the given options. Let's go through each option:
a. The left frontal gyrus: The left frontal gyrus, specifically the left Broca's area, is responsible for language processing and speech production, so it is involved in reading.
b. The basal ganglia: The basal ganglia play a role in procedural memory and motor control but are not directly associated with language or reading.
c. The left inferior temporal/occipital lobes: The left inferior temporal/occipital lobes are involved in visual processing, object recognition, and letter/word recognition, so they are vital for reading.
d. The left parietal/temporal lobes: The left parietal/temporal lobes, specifically the left angular gyrus, are responsible for linking visual information with language and comprehension. This area is critical for reading.
Based on the options provided, the area of the brain that is not involved in reading is option b: The basal ganglia.