The US Constitution gives the legislative branch the power to make laws. What is this an example of?
A.
federalism
B.
separation of powers
C.
implied powers
D.
forbidden powers
B. Separation of powers.
Which presidential power is a check on the authority of the judiciary?
A.
power of veto
B.
power to declare a law unconstitutional
C.
power to pardon
D.
power to appoint ambassadors
C. Power to pardon.
The US Constitution giving the legislative branch the power to make laws is an example of the separation of powers.
To arrive at this answer, it is helpful to have an understanding of the basic principles of the US Constitution. Let's break down the options to see why separation of powers is the correct choice:
A. Federalism: Federalism refers to the division of powers between a central government and smaller units, such as states. While federalism is an important principle in the US Constitution, it does not directly relate to the legislative branch's power to make laws.
B. Separation of powers: This principle refers to the division of governmental powers among three separate branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own unique powers and responsibilities. In this case, the power to make laws is specifically granted to the legislative branch, which consists of the Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate).
C. Implied powers: Implied powers are powers that are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but are necessary for carrying out the functions of the government. Although the legislative branch has some implied powers, the specific power to make laws is explicitly stated in the Constitution.
D. Forbidden powers: Forbidden powers are powers explicitly denied to the government or any of its branches. While there are some powers that are explicitly forbidden to the government, the power to make laws is not one of them.
Therefore, out of the given options, the power granted to the legislative branch to make laws is an example of the separation of powers.