Which of the following was a major factor in the decline of the Roman empire? (select two answers)
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1 point
arrival of invaders
The Great Schism
The Imperial Crisis
Iconoclasm
Two major factors in the decline of the Roman empire were the arrival of invaders and the Imperial Crisis.
To determine which of the following factors contributed to the decline of the Roman Empire, we can analyze each option individually:
1. Arrival of invaders: It is well-known that external invasions played a significant role in the decline of the Roman Empire. The empire faced various invasions and raids from groups such as the Visigoths, Vandals, Huns, and others. These invasions weakened the Roman military, destabilized the empire's borders, and ultimately led to the fall of Rome.
2. The Great Schism: The Great Schism refers to the division between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1054. While this event had significant implications for Christianity, it does not directly relate to the decline of the Roman Empire. The Great Schism occurred much later, after the Roman Empire had already dissolved.
3. The Imperial Crisis: The Imperial Crisis was a period of political instability and frequent changes in leadership that occurred during the 3rd century AD in the Roman Empire. It involved numerous emperors being assassinated, military uprisings, economic issues, and general internal turmoil. The Imperial Crisis contributed to the weakening and vulnerability of the empire, as it lacked stable governance and faced challenges on multiple fronts.
4. Iconoclasm: Iconoclasm refers to the rejection or destruction of religious images or icons. While it played a role in the political and religious conflicts of the Byzantine Empire during the 8th and 9th centuries, it was not a major factor in the decline of the Western Roman Empire.
From the given options, the two major factors that contributed to the decline of the Roman Empire were the arrival of invaders and the Imperial Crisis.