The institution of democracy refers to the establishment and maintenance of a representative government that is based on the principles of popular sovereignty, political equality, and individual rights. This type of government allows citizens to participate in the decision-making process through free and fair elections, guarantees the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and promotes a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. The institution of democracy is often seen as a means of ensuring government legitimacy, preventing abuse of power, and promoting social stability and progress.
