The education system of Lesotho and Mozambique
Lesotho:
The education system in Lesotho is based on a 7-5-2-3 structure which includes seven years of primary education, five years of secondary education, two years of upper secondary education and three years of tertiary education. Education is compulsory from the age of 6 to 13.
Primary education in Lesotho is available in both public and private schools. The language of instruction is Sesotho, although English is also taught as a second language. Secondary education is divided into general education, technical education, and vocational education.
The Lesotho government places a high value on education, and the education sector receives a significant amount of funding. However, there are still some challenges in the education system, including a shortage of qualified teachers, inadequate infrastructure, and a high dropout rate.
Mozambique:
The education system in Mozambique is based on a 7-4-2 structure which includes seven years of primary education, four years of lower secondary education, and two years of upper secondary education. Education is compulsory from the age of 6 to 14.
Primary education in Mozambique is free and compulsory, and the government has been making efforts to increase enrollment rates. The language of instruction in primary schools is Portuguese, while other languages such as English and French are taught as second languages.
Secondary education in Mozambique is divided into general, technical, and vocational education. However, access to secondary education remains limited, with only about 10% of students continuing their education after primary school.
The Mozambique government has been making efforts to improve the education system, including investing in teacher training and building new schools. However, there are still challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, insufficient funding, and a shortage of qualified teachers.